Ruaha National Park (dry season, random placement)
Basic information
Sample name: Ruaha National Park (dry season, random placement)

Reference: J. J. Cusack, A. J. Dickman, J. M. Rowcliffe, C. Carbone, D. W. Macdonald, and T. Coulson. 2015. Random versus game trail-based camera trap placement strategy for monitoring terrestrial mammal communities. PLOS ONE 10(e0126373):1-14 [ER 1751]
Geography
Country: Tanzania

Coordinate: 8° 39' 30" S, 35° 55' 30" E
Latlng basis: stated in text as range

Geography comments: "Our study focuses on an area of approximately 100 km2 situated close to the Park headquarters "
elevation 801 to 956 m

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical savanna

Protection: national/state park

Substrate: ground surface

MAT: 21.0

MAP: 500.0

Habitat comments: "semi-arid to arid, with rainfall peaks occurring from December to January and March to April... The vegetation cover is a mosaic of typical East African semi-arid savannah and northerly Zambesian miombo woodland"
MAP stated in text; MAT is for Mfyome (north of Iringa) and is from Lund and Treue (2008, World Development)

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, primates, rodents, ungulates, other large mammals

Site area: 10800.0

Sampling methods: no design, automatic cameras

Sample size: 2782 captures or sightings

Years: 2013, 2015

Seasons: dry

Nets or traps: 54

Net or trap nights: 2820

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "The study area was first divided into 2-km2 grid cells... Fifty-four adjacent cells were then selected" and cameras were placed on natural game trails... Both cameras within a sampling pair were of the same model" (Reconyx HC500); camera pairs were separated by up to 50 m, with "random" and "trail-based" cameras yielding separate counts; "Sampling periods consisted of 8 successive weeks in both the dry (19th September 2013–18th November 2013) and wet season (21st December 2013–21st February 2014)"

Metadata
Sample no: 1953

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2016-01-20 13:41:49

Modified: 2020-05-29 10:03:53

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
38 species
6 singletons
total count 2782
geometric series index: 50.4
Fisher's α: 6.225
geometric series k: 0.8261
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7874
Shannon's H: 2.2352
Good's u: 0.9978
Register
Chlorocebus pygerythrus (tantalus monkey)9
"Cercopithecus pygerythrus"
Papio cynocephalus (yellow baboon)9516.0 kg
Canis mesomelas (black-backed jackal)447.9 kg
Otocyon megalotis (bat-eared fox)443.2 kg
Mellivora capensis (honey badger)37.7 kg
Mungos mungo 31.5 kg
Bdeogale crassicauda 2
Herpestes sanguineus 9
Ichneumia albicauda 353.4 kg
Crocuta crocuta (spotted hyena)9966.0 kg
Proteles cristatus (aardwolf)19
"Proteles cristata"
Genetta genetta 181.7 kg
Genetta tigrina 11.7 kg
Civettictis civetta 15
Felis lybica (African wildcat)24.5 kg
"Felis silvestris": species assignment based on geography
Leptailurus serval (serval)4
"Felis serval"
Caracal caracal (caracal)1
"Felis caracal"
Panthera pardus (leopard)12
Panthera leo (lion)12147.0 kg
Smutsia temminckii (ground pangolin)1
Hystrix cristata 112.0 kg
Orycteropus afer (aardvark)1340.0 kg
Loxodonta africana (African bush elephant)3542731.0 kg
Equus quagga (plains zebra)162
Hippopotamus amphibius (hippopotamus)421107.0 kg
Potamochoerus larvatus (bushpig)138.0 kg
Phacochoerus africanus (common warthog)3482.0 kg
Giraffa camelopardalis (northern giraffe)229942.0 kg
Syncerus caffer (African buffalo)10548.0 kg
Tragelaphus scriptus (harnessed bushbuck)631.0 kg
Tragelaphus imberbis (lesser kudu)2092.0 kg
Tragelaphus strepsiceros (greater kudu)170189.0 kg
Taurotragus oryx (common eland)4
Sylvicapra grimmia (common duiker)6013.0 kg
Madoqua kirkii (Kirk's dik-dik)524.8 kg
Nanger granti (Grant's gazelle)1
"Gazella granti"
Aepyceros melampus (impala)117351.0 kg
Kobus ellipsiprymnus (waterbuck)22210.0 kg