Shikma Biosphere Zone (winter)
Basic information
Sample name: Shikma Biosphere Zone (winter)

Reference: H. Shamoon, S. Cain, U. Shanas, A. Bar-Massada, Y. Malihi, and I. Shapira. 2018. Spatio-temporal activity patterns of mammals in an agro-ecological mosaic with seasonal recreation activities. European Journal of Wildlife Research 64(35):1-10 [ER 3037]
Geography
Country: Israel

Coordinate: 31.488331° N, 34.568909° E
Latlng basis: stated in text

Geography comments: "The area comprises the western and middle parts of the Shikma River drain- age basin"
latitude and longitude are swapped in the text

Environment
Habitat: desert/xeric shrubland

Altered habitat: cropland

Protection: unprotected

Substrate: ground surface

Habitat comments: "in the western Mediterranean desert ecotone... a mosaic of agricultural fields (mainly seasonal crops), nature reserves (3000 ha), patches of natural steppe habitats, and planted tree stands (mostly of alien species), spotted with rural settlements"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, rodents, ungulates, other small mammals

Sampling methods: no design, automatic cameras

Sample size: 308 captures or sightings

Years: 2015, 2016

Days: 13

Seasons: winter

Nets or traps: 60

Net or trap nights: 780

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "We used infrared (IR) trap cameras (HCO Scout Guard SG550-8MHD, www.trail-camera.co.il)... during winter (December 2015–January 2016), summer (June–July 2016), and spring (March–April 2017). The cameras were located in 10 natural patches nested in agricultural fields... Distance between sites was 1–4 km... We mounted six cameras at each site by six separate animal trails. Cameras were set with 50 to 150 m intervals between them depending on the terrain. Cameras were mounted on pegs 30–50 cm above ground level... We collected data from each camera location during 13 consecutive days; overall, we mounted 60 cameras per season, resulting in 2340 sampled days throughout the study period... An individual detection event was defined by a 1-min filter"
the spring data were collected in December 2015 and January 2016
I have omitted counts of "Canis spp."

Metadata
Sample no: 3287

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-03-16 14:59:15

Modified: 2021-06-22 05:24:47

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
12 species
0 singleton
total count 308
geometric series index: 13.1
Fisher's α: 2.486
geometric series k: 0.7794
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7947
Shannon's H: 2.0179
Good's u: 1
Register
Canis aureus (golden jackal)1249.9 kg
Canis lupus (gray wolf)1443.0 kg
Felis catus (domestic cat)16
Felis chaus (jungle cat)135.3 kg
Gazella gazella (mountain gazelle)4021.0 kg
Herpestes ichneumon (Egyptian mongoose)152.9 kg
Hyaena hyaena (striped hyena)2330.0 kg
Hystrix indica 2513.0 kg
Lepus capensis 8
Meles meles (European badger)1311.0 kg
Sus scrofa (pig)14
Vulpes vulpes (red fox)3