Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
Basic information
Sample name: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
Reference: G. Bar-Oz, L. Weissbrod, B. Gasparian, S. Nahapetyan, K. Wilkinson, and R. Pinhasi. 2012. Taphonomy and zooarchaeology of a high-altitude Upper Pleistocene faunal sequence from Hovk-1 Cave, Armenia. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:2452-2463 [ER 3077]
Geography
Country: Armenia
State: Tavush
Coordinate: 41° 47' N, 45° 1' E
Latlng basis: based on nearby landmark
Time interval: Late Pleistocene
Ma: 0.03555
Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)
Geography comments: "20 km east of Dilijan" (coordinate based on Hovk)
there is an AMS 14C date with a "chronometric age" of 35.55 +/- 0.65 ka (presumed to be uncalibrated)
there is an AMS 14C date with a "chronometric age" of 35.55 +/- 0.65 ka (presumed to be uncalibrated)
Environment
Substrate: ground surface
Lithology: limestone
Taphonomic context: cave, pitfall trap
Habitat comments: "The cave is a karstic cavity... a natural trap" (no details concerning lithology are given)
Methods
Life forms: carnivores, ungulates, other small mammals, birds
Sampling methods: quarry, screenwash
Sample size: 154 specimens
Years: 2005 - 2009
Net or trap nights: 0
Basal area status: not applicable
Sampling comments: "Excavation at Hovk-1 was carried out in five seasons between 2005 and 2009... All excavated sediments were wet-sieved through 1 mm mesh and the dried sediments were hand-picked for small bones"
Metadata
Sample no: 3350
Contributor no: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2019-08-25 19:16:52
Modified: 2023-04-03 06:58:53
Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
11 species
4 singletons
total count 154
geometric series index: 22.1
Fisher's α: 2.711
geometric series k: 0.6255
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.4791
Shannon's H: 1.148
Good's u: 0.9742
Register
| Capra aegagrus (wild goat) | 109 | |
| Cervus elaphus (red deer) | 10 | |
| Capreolus capreolus (roe deer) | 2 | |
| †Ursus spelaeus (cave bear) | 11 | |
| Canis lupus (gray wolf) | 1 | 43.0 kg |
| Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | 12 | |
| Meles meles (European badger) | 2 | 11.0 kg |
| Martes foina (beech marten) | 1 | 1.3 kg |
| Lynx lynx (Eurasian lynx) | 1 | |
| "Felis lynx" | ||
| Lepus europaeus | 4 | 3.4 kg |
| Tetragalus caspius | 1 | |