Kotada Bhadli
Basic information
Sample name: Kotada Bhadli

Reference: P. Goyal, P. Shirvalkar, and Y. S. Rawat. 2018. Archaeozoological finds from Kotada Bhadli, Gujarat, a Late Mature Harappan site. Man and Environment 43(2):67-83 [ER 3378]
Geography
Country: India

State: Gujarat

Coordinate: 23° 20' N, 69° 20' E
Latlng basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.00425

Min Ma: 0.00405

Age basis: stage

Geography comments: "The site of Kotada Bhadli is located in the Nakhatrana Taluka, District Kachchh, Gujarat"
"The site is approximately 1.258 ha in size, and is located on a confluence zone of two rivers"
"The excavated ceramic assemblage is typical of Mature Harappan as well as regional Sorath Harappan types"
"These indicate that the site belongs to the Late Mature Harappan period ... dated between 2300 BCE and 2100 BCE"

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation, settlement

Archaeology: bone tools, buildings, ceramics, stone tools, other artifacts

Habitat comments: "Excavations at the site revealed evidence of a multi-roomed residential structure ... along with a fortification wall all around the site"
Numerous ceramics and "material culture such as spherical weights, terracotta beads, " and "chert blades from the site" have also been reported
"Most of the bones were found in a highly fragmented condition" likely "a result of various factors such as butchering activities, food processing and consumption" ... etc.
"Several skeletal fragments ... contain cutting and butchering marks" and "a large number of bones ... revealed marks of charring"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, rodents, ungulates, marine mammals, other large mammals, other small mammals, lizards, turtles, other reptiles, clams, snails

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 3710 specimens

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "The site was excavated for three seasons (2010-2013)"
"The faunal material comes from 29 trenches" in an effort "to sample all areas of the site"
"The bones were hand-picked and no sieving procedure was conducted to collect the bones"

Metadata
Sample no: 3751

Contributor no: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2021-05-31 15:32:27

Modified: 2023-02-25 11:12:29

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
36 species
5 singletons
total count 3710
geometric series index: 47.8
Fisher's α: 5.53
geometric series k: 0.8101
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7803
Shannon's H: 2.134
Good's u: 0.9987
Register
Bos indicus (zebu)1591
Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo)381425.0 kg
also 3605 Bovinae indet. "Bos/Bubalus"
Capra aegagrus hircus (wild goat)173
"Capra hircus"
Ovis aries (sheep)42
also 2612 Caprinae indet "Capra/Ovis"
Sus scrofa (pig)248
236 of these are listed as "Sus domesticus"
Canis lupus familiaris (gray wolf)3543.0 kg
"Canis familiaris"
Felis catus (domestic cat)2
Boselaphus tragocamelus (nilgai)173263.0 kg
Cervus unicolor (sambar deer)33
Axis axis (chital)3440.0 kg
Muntiacus vaginalis (northern red muntjac)3
"Muntiacus muntjak": reassignment is based on geography
Moschiola indica (Indian spotted chevrotain)2
"Tragulus meminna"
Antilope cervicapra (blackbuck)14241.0 kg
Gazella bennettii (chinkara)19217.0 kg
"Gazella bennetti"
Tetracerus quadricornis (four-horned antelope)22
Melursus ursinus (sloth bear)167.0 kg
Elephas maximus (Asian elephant)93711.0 kg
Panthera pardus (leopard)1
Lepus nigricollis 389
Urva edwardsii 2
"Herpestes edwardsii"
Hystrix indica 1013.0 kg
Dugong ? dugon 1
Rattus rattus 26121.0 g
Varanus bengalensis 15
Lissemys punctata 91
Pangshura tecta 8
"Kachuga tecta"
Crocodylus porosus 8
Lamellidens marginalis 16
Paphia gallus 24
Terebralia palustris 6
Thais carinifera 2
Anadara sp. 1
Telescopium telescopium 1
Turbinella pyrum 7
Melania stritella 3
Zootecus insularis 16