Papio hamadryas (hamadryas baboon)
Mass: 12.0 kg based on Dunbar 1990
Latitudinal range: -33.9° to -27.8°Habitats: desert/xeric shrubland (2), tropical/subtropical savanna (1), Mediterranean woodland (1)
Found in 10 samples
Lesotho: Sehonghong (GAP) (Holocene), Sehonghong (GWA) (Holocene), Sehonghong (ALP) (Holocene), Sehonghong (SA) (Holocene), Sehonghong (RF) (Late Pleistocene)
South Africa: Groenefontein Nature Reserve (fynbos), Groenefontein Nature Reserve (riverine vegetation), Groenefontein Nature Reserve (thicket vegetation), Between George and Karatara, Wonderwerk Cave (excavation 2, stratum 2) (Middle Pleistocene)
Size measurements:
| ♀ body mass | 9700 kg | N = 24 | Dunbar 1990 |
| ♂ body mass | 16200 kg | N = 15 | Dunbar 1990 |
See also Papio, Papio angusticeps, Papio anubis, Papio cynocephalus, Papio robinsoni, Papio sp., Papio ursinus