Latitudinal range: 32.7° to 50.6°

Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1)

only

Found in 6 samples

Bulgaria: Osogovo Mountain (opportunistic study)

Israel: Yiftah'el (Holocene), El-Wad Cave (Early Natufian) (Late Pleistocene), Ubeidiya (Layer II-23) (Early Pleistocene)

Poland: Zabia Cave (Layer 20) (Early Pleistocene)

Turkey: Göbekli Tepe (Enclosure D) (Holocene)

See also Vormela peregusna, Vormela petenyii